A child’s teeth start to develop well before birth, but they won’t be visible until they are at least six months old. As the infant gets older, more of these baby teeth will emerge until they have a full set, and they will start to fall out only a few years later to make room for the adult teeth. While you probably remember going through some of this process yourself, it’s a good idea to get reacquainted with it when your little one’s smile is developing. Here are a few facts about your child’s smile to help you know how to best assist them through the process.
Tooth Decay Is Terribly Common Among Children
Tooth decay is among the most common health problems across the world, and it is unfortunately prevalent among small children. While you might think that it’s fine to ignore decayed baby teeth since they’re just going to fall out anyway, untreated decay can spread to other teeth and lead to infections in the gums or other soft tissues. The baby teeth also play a key role in guiding the adult teeth into their proper positions, and losing them early can lead to alignment issues later on. Sadly, the CDC reports that more than 42% of children between the ages of two and eleven have a cavity.
Cavities Can Be Prevented
Luckily, cavities can be prevented by starting your child early on proper oral hygiene. This includes brushing your child’s first tooth as soon as it begins to emerge and flossing as soon as they have two teeth next to one another. Another great way to prevent tooth decay is fluoride, which can strengthen developing teeth and reinforce the enamel of adult ones. While it makes these teeth more resistant to tooth decay, fluoride cannot repair cavities.
Your Child’s Diet Contributes to Their Oral Health
Humans and particularly human children love sugar because it is rich in chemical energy that the body can easily absorb. Unfortunately, the harmful oral bacteria that cause tooth decay love sugar for the same reason, and too much sugar consumption will allow these germs to multiply rapidly and cause infections. While foods that are high in sugar such as candy and pastries are bad enough, soda is also rich in acid, which begins to erode enamel on contact and makes it easier for teeth to become infected.
Your child’s smile is a precious asset that deserves the utmost protection. In addition to teaching your child proper oral hygiene and limiting their sugar intake, you should have your child start seeing a dentist by the time they are one year old.
About the Author
Dr. Ryne S. Paulson earned his dental degree from Creighton University before completing a two-year residency in Hawaii. He has been practicing dentistry for six years, and his office in Casper, WY offers pediatric general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry. To schedule your child’s next dental appointment, contact his office online or dial (307) 266-1997.